The words “enquire” and “inquire” often cause confusion because they are similar in meaning and are sometimes used interchangeably. Both words involve the act of seeking information. However, subtle differences in their usage, context, and regional preferences set them apart. Knowing when to use “enquire” versus “inquire” will make your communication clearer and more effective.
This guide will explain the definitions of “enquire” and “inquire,” explore their variations (“enquiry” vs. “inquiry”), and clarify how to use each term with proper examples.
What Does “Enquire” Mean?
“Enquire” is a verb that means to ask for information or to seek knowledge about something. It is more commonly used in British English and is considered somewhat informal compared to “inquire.” It is typically used in casual conversations or non-official contexts.
Examples of “Enquire”
- I enquired about the availability of tickets for the concert.
- She enquired whether the train was delayed.
- They enquired about the restaurant’s vegetarian options.
In each of these examples, “enquire” is used for general or informal questions.
What Does “Inquire” Mean?
“Inquire” is also a verb that means to ask for information or to investigate, but it conveys a sense of formality. It is more commonly used in American English, and it is often associated with official, formal contexts like investigations or academic research.
Examples of “Inquire”
- The police officer inquired about the witness’s account of the incident.
- The professor inquired into the authenticity of the research findings.
- The company inquired about the terms of a potential business partnership.
Here, “inquire” signals a formal request for information or a deeper investigation into a matter.
Key Differences Between “Enquire” and “Inquire”
While these words share a similar purpose—seeking information—their usage varies in terms of region and formality. Here’s a quick comparison to highlight their differences:
| Feature | Enquire | Inquire |
|---|---|---|
| Region | Primarily used in British English | Primarily used in American English |
| Formality | More informal | More formal |
| Common Context | Used for everyday questions or requests for basic information | Reserved for formal investigations or official inquiries |
Summary of Usage:
- Use “enquire” for casual questions or general information in British contexts.
- Use “inquire” for formal investigations or official inquiries in American contexts or when writing in a formal tone.
Should You Use “Enquiry” or “Inquiry”?
Along similar lines, the noun forms of these verbs—“enquiry” and “inquiry”—also reflect the same regional and formal distinctions:
- Enquiry (British): Used in informal or everyday settings. Example: I made an enquiry about the store’s holiday hours.
- Inquiry (American/formal): Used for formal investigations or detailed studies. Example: The government launched an inquiry into the environmental incident.
Conclusion
Although “enquire” and “inquire” have nearly identical meanings, the distinction lies in their level of formality and regional use:
- British English speakers prefer “enquire” (and “enquiry”) for casual or everyday use.
- American English speakers favor “inquire” (and “inquiry”) for more formal or official purposes.
Understanding the subtle differences between these words will allow you to use them correctly based on the context and your audience. Whether you are writing a formal report or having a casual conversation, choosing the appropriate term will enhance your communication skills and make your message more precise.